Healthy Heart Nutrition for Kids

Monday, March 8, 2010 by Jan Sinatra
As a mother, grandmother, former cardiac nurse, and wife of a cardiologist, you can safely say that I am concerned about the healthy heart nutrition we are teaching our children. The high levels of salt, fat, and calories in fast food can cause serious harm to your heart and the rest of your body. But the reality of life is that, on any given day, one-quarter of North Americans will eat a fast food meal…many of whom are children.

Sadly, many of the meals served in our schools are not much better. Remember when President Reagan declared ketchup a vegetable? You get my point.

This week, in honor of National School Breakfast Week, why not take time to teach your children, grandchildren, nieces, and/or nephews good healthy heart nutrition, starting with a fun, easy, delicious breakfast.

A great option for those of you with kids at home? A smoothie. Let your kids add the ingredients themselves. This particular recipe is packed with omega-3s for brain health, antioxidants for a healthy immune system, and fiber to keep them full until lunch.

While you’re at it, why not whip one up for yourself? The same omega-3s, antioxidants, and fiber also help to control high blood pressure levels and maintain good cholesterol levels.

Smart Smoothie
(Makes 1 serving)
  • 1 Tbsp. flaxseeds, ground
  • ½ cup fresh fruit—blueberries, a peach, kiwi, banana, or whatever you like
  • 8 oz. organic rice milk, organic skim milk, organic yogurt, or unsweetened juice (you can also use water or a combination)
  • 1 serving size (follow directions on package) of soy or whey protein powder
Put ingredients into a blender and whir. If you want a cold, shake-like taste experience, add ice or use frozen juice cubes. Fresh is best but you can use frozen fruits when fresh fruits aren’t in season. Depending on how you make it, this smoothie can come out so thick, you’ll need a spoon!

Prevent Blood Clots to Prevent Stroke

Friday, March 5, 2010 by Jan Sinatra
Dr. Sinatra has always told me that, should he suffer a stroke and be unable to communicate, he wants me to get him into a hyperbaric oxygen chamber—also known as HBOT (hyperbaric oxygen treatment).

Dr. Sinatra’s colleague Dr. Mark Breiner and his son Dr. Adam Breiner have one at their holistic medicine center in Connecticut, and some hospitals have them onsite to treat a myriad of health issues. HBOT delivers oxygen under pressure, and also stimulates stem cells to promote healing.
 
And speaking of what we would do brings up the importance of having a game plan for what YOU and your family would do if one of you should start exhibiting symptoms of stroke. We’ve known a few folks, some of them medically trained, who disregarded symptoms of impending stroke and paid the price for it. We don’t want that to happen to you.

The most appropriated game plan is to call 911 and let emergency medical professionals get you safely to the closest  hospital—and it’s actually what I intend to do first if Dr. Sinatra is the patient…and vice versa.

As with any medical concern, prevention is the key. First and foremost, know your heart risk factors. These include:
  • Age 55 or older
  • Heredity/family history
  • Men
  • History of heart attack and/or stroke
  • Medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure levels, vascular disease, atrial fibrillation, and sickle cell anemia
  • Drug/alcohol abuse
  • Poor diet
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Living in the southeast US (“stroke belt”)
  • Low socioeconomic status
Secondly, take steps to prevent heart attack and stroke. This includes following good healthy heart nutrition and getting lots of exercise. Also, if you are diabetic, you need to keep an eye on your blood sugars, and take any medication that has been prescribed for you.

If you have atrial fibrillation, have regular follow-up with you MD. Atrial fibrillation is one condition where Dr. Sinatra firmly believes in taking anticoagulants like warfarin (Coumadin) to prevent blood clots and stroke, so make sure you take it if it’s been prescribed for you and have your blood levels monitored as recommended.

Overcome Vitamin D Deficiency

Saturday, February 27, 2010 by Jan Sinatra
You must have adequate vitamin D levels for optimum health. If you are already diagnosed with cardiovascular problems, you can prevent complications, and perhaps turn your condition on its tail, by addressing your vitamin D status. Ask your doctor to get a level if it hasn’t been done.

To maintain the optimal level (60–110 nmo/L of 25(OH)) vitamin D, eat lots of vitamin D laden foods (such as sardines, vitamin D fortified milk, cod liver oil, etc.). In addition, get adequate sunshine (20 minutes per day when you can), and take a supplement containing vitamin D3. Dr. Sinatra suggests taking 2,000–4,000 IUs a day if you are healthy, and 5,000–10,000IUs daily if you have a chronic illness, such as metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, heart disease, and refractory high blood pressure levels.

Cardiovascular Problems’ Risk Factor: Low Vitamin D

Thursday, February 25, 2010 by Jan Sinatra
It’s almost spring, and that’s means a welcome return of the sun and its warming rays. It also means a renewed opportunity for those in the snow belt (including us here in New England) to get more vitamin D—the sunshine vitamin that is needed to optimize your health.

It’s no news flash that vitamin D is needed for strong bones. We’ve been looking at bill boards, milk cartons, cereal boxes, and even calcium supplement labels brandishing “VITAMIN D fortification” in our faces for decades now.

One vitamin D basic that not everyone knows, though, is that there are two forms: vitamin D2 and vitamin D3. Vitamin D2 is found in a lot of preparations, but is a less active ingredient than D3. Plus, vitamin D3, we are learning, has properties that make it a hormone as much as a nutrient.

That being said, there’s a new standard for what’s an adequate level for vitamin D. There is so much press, in fact, that the big “D” is practically being touted as the “wonder nutrient” of the century. So, is the buzz deserved?

Seems so! These days, good news about vitamin D is pouring out of the research tap. Practically on a daily basis, we’re hearing how it affects immune function, helps fight inflammation, supports the body’s ability to make insulin, puts a brake on cancer cell growth, and improves muscular function. We are also finding that many people are deficient because they don’t get enough sunlight, which converts cholesterol in the skin into vitamin D.

The vitamin D–heart connection is one of the newer revelations, and it certainly warrants attention and more study. A review published in Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care strongly suggests that a vitamin D deficiency could be a risk factor for cardiovascular problems.

The authors, from Johns Hopkins and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, state that low 25(OH)D levels (the standard biochemical marker to measure vitamin D in the blood) are associated with increased risk for cardiovascular problems such as high blood pressure levels, stroke, and congestive heart failure, as well as obesity and diabetes.

Statin Drugs Will Not Reduce Lp(a)

Wednesday, February 24, 2010 by Stephen Sinatra

Drugs typically prescribed for reducing cholesterol have no impact on Lp(a) levels. In fact, a study involving these drugs showed an increase in Lp(a) levels! And therein lies the dilemma.

While drugs prescribed to help you attain and maintain healthy cholesterol can reduce LDL, they can’t alter Lp(a). If you find that Lp(a) runs in your family, you must attack it with an alternative approach. Here’s what I recommend:

  • Follow my Pan-Asian Modified Mediterranean diet, making sure to eat fresh fish at least two to three times a week. Eat fresh fruits, legumes, cold-water fish such as salmon, sardines, and mackerel or fish oils, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which blocks the inflammatory and blood-clotting capabilities of Lp(a). Omit saturated fats. Instead, choose monounsaturated fats like olive oil and polyunsaturated fats like alpha-linolenic acid, found in flaxseed and flaxseed oil.   (These are excellent tips to adhere to for overall cardiovascular nutrition.)
  • Take 100 mg of niacin, twice a day. If you experience side effects like flushing, headache, and diarrhea, follow the diet and stop the niacin. You can try a lower dosage at a later date, then slowly increase the dose to 500 mg a day, twice a day for further protection. TwinLabs' quick-acting Niacin is a good product.
  • Take 1–2 grams of vitamin C and 100–200 mg of CoQ10 each day.
  • Policosanol—20 mg daily at bedtime.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Ask your doctor about screening techniques to assess your heart risk factors. If you’re concerned, you and your family members should have your Lp(a) and other risk factors (homocysteine, fibrinogen and serum ferritin) evaluated by your doctor.
  • Be aware of other risk factors for cardiovascular problems, including smoking, high blood pressure, obesity, glucose intolerance and repressed emotions, which can have a harmful effect on the health of your heart.

Your Emotions and Heart Health

Wednesday, February 10, 2010 by Stephen Sinatra

Let me start out by saying that I realize it may feel strange to discuss cardiovascular problems in the context of your emotions. Your feelings are probably not something you ever thought about in connection with heart risk factors. 


You may already be aware of heart risk factors commonly reported in the popular press and medical journals: older age, unfavorable family history, poor diet, elevated blood fats, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes, high blood pressure, cigarette smoking and personality type (the infamous “Type A”).


This is why I want to make you aware of how the “lesser known” heart risk factor—your mind—affects your body. I want you to take advantage of new information that could dramatically improve your healing process.


I’m not surprised that you haven’t heard much about heartbreak’s role in heart disease. Heartbreak is not considered a medical “condition” because love is not a recognized physical function. Until recently, physiology has limited itself to the mechanics and chemistry of how organs work and has ignored the impact of various emotional states on those functions. Science is necessarily confined to phenomena that can be measured and quantified.


Although the feeling states lie outside the realm of science, I think it’s a mistake to exclude them from our understanding of the human body. Love is a tremendously vital force in human behavior, and I firmly believe that we must try to understand its nature and the role it plays in our emotional and physical health.


I
want to make it clear that love and intimacy cannot “cure” cardiovascular problems. But if you learn to cope with heartbreak, anger, or resentment, rather than suppressing the feelings, you’ll be doing your heart a world of good. You will harness the power of your emotions to heal your body. Honesty, tears, and smiles have as much to do with recovering from cardiovascular problems as eating well, exercising, and taking vitamins.

Grapefruit: Friend or Foe?

Tuesday, February 2, 2010 by Jan Sinatra
I am always amazed at how frequently someone asks me about the “dangers” of grapefruit juice. I remember learning about the connection between grapefruit and medication back in 1989 when I was a practicing cardiac nurse.

We always warned patients that the seemingly healthy grapefruit could interfere with the medications they were taking, an effect that became well-publicized after being responsible for a number of deaths due to accidental overdosing on medication. It is always so upsetting when something as healthy as adding fresh juice, rich in vitamin C, to the diet is learned to be potentially hazardous.

At least 50 known medications are affected by grapefruit, including those used to treat cancer, depression, pain, impotence, HIV, allergies, the immune system, and various cardiovascular problems. Even Coumadin is on the list.

In some instances, the fruit increases the action of the medication (essentially putting you at risk for overdose). Two of the most common examples of this are calcium channel blockers (used to treat high blood pressure levels, angina, and arrhythmia) and statins (used in reducing cholesterol). In other cases, grapefruit can inhibit absorption of medications.

Dr Sinatra reported about grapefruit and dangerous medication interactions years ago in Heart, Health, & Nutrition. Now, the FDA mandates that drugs undergo testing for reactions with grapefruit, and an appropriate warning label is included with each prescription. Nevertheless, it’s reported that many patients, nurses and doctors aren’t aware of the interactions or the potential serious consequences.

The take-home message for you is to read the labels on any products you take. Be aware of food-drug interactions. They are REAL. If you are taking anything that has a warning about grapefruit on the label, ELIMINATE it from your diet until you can discuss your options with your doctor.

Cardiovascular Problems: The Connection Between Females and Painkiller Use

Friday, January 22, 2010 by Stephen Sinatra

For years now, I’ve been telling my readers and patients to avoid acetaminophen—especially the extra-strength variety—because of the potential for liver problems. I’ve also said to avoid NSAIDs because of the potential for gastrointestinal bleeding, liver damage, and kidney dysfunction.


My advice is clearly supported by a report from the Harvard School of Medicine’s ongoing Nurses' Health Study that suggests that the use of painkillers can make it difficult for women to control high blood pressure. 


The report, published in the September 2005 issue of Hypertension, concluded that women are at increased risk for high blood pressure if they take daily doses of non-aspirin painkillers—such as extra-strength acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin).


This observation is especially troubling for pain-ridden patients looking for alternatives after learning a few years ago that prescription NSAID painkillers (such as Vioxx) are associated with higher risk for cardiovascular problems. 


The Harvard study involved 5,123 women age 34 to 77, none of whom had high blood pressure at the onset. Here are the results:

 

  • For women not taking painkillers, the risk of developing high blood pressure levels was about 1 to 3 percent a year.
  • Women who were taking an average daily dose of more than 500 mg of acetaminophen (one extra-strength tablet) had a 93 to 99 percent increased risk of developing high blood pressure (and, most likely, a more difficult time maintaining healthy blood pressure) within three years, compared to women taking less than 500 mg.
  • Women who were taking more than 400 mg a day of over-the-counter NSAIDS (the equivalent of two ibuprofen) had a 60 to 78 percent increased risk of developing high blood pressure levels, compared to women taking less than 400 mg.
  • The widespread use of acetaminophen and over-the-counter NSAIDs may contribute to the high prevalence of chronic hypertension in the United States.

Please take this information to heart. If you take painkillers regularly, please inform your doctor. He or she may have some safer recommendations. Here are a few of mine:

  • White willow bark (180 mg twice a day); or
  • Low-dose aspirin (325–650 mg a day as tolerated, but discontinue if you experience abdominal discomfort); or
  • SAM-e (200–400 mg, once or twice a day as needed).

Remember, there are always safer alternatives to “the business-as-usual” drugs we’re being marketed in the media.

Blood Pressure Levels Increase at the Doctor's Office

Wednesday, January 20, 2010 by Stephen Sinatra

As a cardiologist and a holistic health practitioner, I take blood pressure levels of every patient who comes into my office. And sadly enough, oftentimes, I find that that their blood pressure levels are too high. As you probably know, high blood pressure levels are often a precursor to serious cardiovascular problems, including heart attack and stroke, so this is a situation that I take very seriously.


Some of these patients, however, tell me that they are doing all they can to control high blood pressure and that when they go home and measure it themselves, their blood pressure levels are normal. Occasionally they’ll ask if the instruments in my office are off, or if my staff misread the result.


The actual problem, however, is a common condition called white-coat hypertension (WCH). It’s used to describe people who become anxious over a visit to a physician, dentist, or medical facility. The visit evokes a fight-or-flight response, and their blood pressure levels go up.


Research has shown that abnormally high blood pressure readings in a medical setting could be more than just a benign byproduct of anxiety.  Although the condition is poorly understood, WCH could be a precursor to high blood pressure levels, poor blood circulation, and other cardiovascular problems.


A Danish study published in the Journal of Human Hypertension found a heightened cardiovascular event risk for patients with WCH over a 10-year period. A Japanese study reported in the journal Hypertension Research suggests that WCH contributes to carotid arteriosclerosis. And in another Japanese medical report, based on eight years of observation, researchers suggest that WCH is a “transitional condition to hypertension” and may carry a “poor cardiovascular prognosis.”


If you experience WCH, I suggest you take the following high blood pressure remedies to get it under control and avoid potential cardiovascular problems:

 

  • Introduce a regular stress-reduction program into your life. That could include activities such as exercise, tai-chi, meditation, or yoga. This is a wonderful way of lowering blood pressure naturally.
  • Watch the salt (again). This cardiovascular nutrition tip can’t be stressed enough.
  • Start taking blood pressure-friendly supplements on a daily basis—such as fish oil (2,000-3,000 mg), magnesium (400-800 mg), hydrosoluble CoQ10 (50-150 mg), and a garlic supplement high in allicin (500-1,000 mg). You can find these supplements in most health food stores.

Control High Blood Pressure With Healthy Salt Consumption

Tuesday, January 19, 2010 by Stephen Sinatra

One of the many things you can do to control high blood pressure levels is to carefully watch your salt intake. Doing so is one of those simple high blood pressure remedies that doesn’t involve a doctor’s visit or a pill -- and that’s a very good thing!


Your body requires sodium (a component of salt) to regulate fluid balance and distribution, as well as nerve and muscle cell function. But, while you need some sodium, the standard diet includes way too much. This is one of the reasons why so many people have blood pressure levels that are too high and suffer with a myriad of other cardiovascular problems.


The current recommendation for salt consumption is less than 2,400 mg of sodium a day, which amounts to about one teaspoon of salt. Recent research suggests that people ingesting less than 1,500 mg of sodium a day are better able to maintain healthy blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure levels, you should definitely aim for that number. Don’t use salt from the shaker, and read labels to add up the amount you’re taking in.


Many items at fast food restaurants are high in salt, so you can easily exceed the recommended level with one serving.   That’s why I’ve always strongly urged people who are looking for natural ways to lower blood pressure levels, improve blood circulation, or to reduce their risk of heart attack and stroke to avoid fast food restaurants. Going to one once in a while is okay for most people, but regular visits are a sure way to cause cardiovascular problems.


You can easily make up for the reduced salt in your diet by cooking with fresh herbs and spices such as basil, garlic, oregano, rosemary, chives, parsley, and onion. What’s more, all of these flavorings contain natural substances that make them good for any cardiovascular nutrition program, but also good for your overall health.

Cardiovascular Nutrition Tip -- Beware of Hidden Salt

Friday, January 15, 2010 by Stephen Sinatra

For decades I’ve been making spaghetti sauce for family and friends. As I prepare the sauce over the course of a day, I repeatedly taste it to make sure that I get it just right.


Twenty or so years ago, I noticed that the day after the meal I had gained a few pounds—and I was unusually thirsty as well. I was perplexed until I investigated and learned that the canned tomatoes, pastes, and purees I was using were high in salt.


Here I was, a cardiologist, as well as a holistic health practitioner, and I hadn’t made the connection. Excess salt contributes to water retention, and that was my problem. Of course, too much salt also makes it difficult to control high blood pressure and contributes toward a myriad of other heart risk factors.


I quickly changed my ways and my spaghetti sauce recipe. I started avoiding foods high in salt, which meant reading labels on foods in the grocery store. (This one act alone is an excellent way to naturally maintain good blood pressure levels.)  Most people don’t think they eat too much salt because they didn’t use a salt shaker. Unfortunately, that’s simply not the case.


The average adult consumes the equivalent of nearly two teaspoons of salt a day—practically two times the upper limit for good health. And the majority of that excess salt is hidden in processed foods, such as canned spaghetti sauces, soups, and dill pickles.


I’ll never forget a patient of mine who had chronic hypertension and ate his fill of canned ham (packed with salt) on Easter Sunday. The next day he was in the emergency room with a hypertensive crisis and acute heart failure. His heart just couldn’t handle the large amount of salt he had consumed.


His was an extraordinary situation, but it underscores the need to be careful with salt intake. So let his story and mine be lessons for you as well. 

Control High Blood Pressure

Thursday, January 14, 2010 by Stephen Sinatra
Uncontrolled high blood pressure levels (or hypertension) is a leading risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Often, there are no symptoms, so you may not know you have it unless you have your blood pressure levels (BP) checked regularly.

A person is considered to have high blood pressure levels when he or she has a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or greater, and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or greater. Systolic is the pressure when your heart contracts, and diastolic is the pressure between heartbeats when your heart relaxes. Eighty percent of people fall in the borderline-to-moderate range, which is 120–180 systolic over 90–114 diastolic. A normal blood pressure is considered 120 over 80 or lower.

High blood pressure levels are the result of your heart having to work harder to pump adequate blood through your system. Reasons for this include constricted arteries, emotional tension, poor nutrition, hormone imbalances, and innate physical tendencies. For example, women are more likely to have high blood pressure levels because they have smaller arteries than men. 

There are often no symptoms—which is why hypertension is called the “silent killer.” However, unexplained headaches can be one noticeable sign. Flushing—when you feel heat in the face, or get red in the face when angry—is another. 

Obviously, it’s better to maintain healthy blood pressure than to have to treat it.  In the interest of prevention, over the next several blog entries, I will share several important points that can help you keep high blood pressure levels at bay.

Six Ways to Control High Blood Pressure, Naturally

Monday, September 14, 2009 by Jan Sinatra

In my last blog post, we talked about the importance of monitoring your blood pressure regularly. But what do you do if your blood pressure levels are high, or borderline high? There are several things you can (and should) do to control high blood pressure as a woman.

 

1.      To Control High Blood Pressure, Be Careful with Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): In 2004, results were published from the Women’s Health Initiative, a study including women taking Premarin. The women taking this pharmaceutical form of estrogen, (made from the urine of pregnant mares), were observed to have “skyrocketing” blood pressure levels. But Premarin is not the only HRT that causes high blood pressure.

 

Dr. Sinatra has noted that Provera, another HRT mainstay, drove up blood pressure in the women he treated, many of whom were no longer hypertensive once they discontinued the drug.

 

What we’re learning is that to control high blood pressure, individually tailored bio-identical hormone therapy from more natural plant and synthetic sources are better for women. Combining estradiole, estriol, estrone, testosterone, and progesterone may soften those arterial walls that can stiffen with age, and may even intercept elevating blood pressure.  So please consider this approach if you are on the traditional HRT medications, especially if you’re trying to control high blood pressure.

 

2.      Watch the Painkillers: A report from the Harvard School of Medicine’s ongoing Nurses Health Study, published in the September 2005 issue of Hypertension, concluded that women are at increased risk for high blood pressure if they take daily doses of non-aspirin painkillers such as extra-strength acetaminophen and ibuprofen.

 

If you take painkillers regularly and are trying to control high blood pressure, please ask your doctor for safer recommendations. What we use at our house—and it works well for various muscle aches and pains—is Traumeel, a homeopathic remedy you can find in health food stores. Traumeel is available in both a topical cream and a tablet that you place under your tongue.

 

3.      Control High Blood Pressure with Some Simple Changes to Your Diet: To control high blood pressure and keep your heart healthy, you want to increase your intake complex carbohydrates (like oatmeal); low-glycemic vegetables such as asparagus, broccoli and kale; legumes like chick peas and lentils; fruits; cold-water fish (especially fatty ones); organic eggs; olive oil; and nuts, seeds, and flaxseed.

 

At the same time, to control high blood pressure you want to decrease your intake of refined white flour and sugar, partially hydrogenated oils, starchy vegetables like corn and peas, processed fruit juices, organ meats, cashews (because they’re high in saturated fat), full-fat dairy products, and omega-6 oils (such as corn, safflower, and sunflower). 

 

4.      Eat More Garlic:   An Australian review of 11 studies in which hypertensive patients were randomly given a garlic supplement or placebo, found that garlic can lower blood pressure as effectively as some drugs. On average, the mega-analysis turned up blood pressure reductions of 8.4 systolic points, and 7.3 diastolic points. The higher a patient’s blood pressure was at the beginning, the more it was lowered by taking garlic.

 

To control high blood pressure, I recommend four cloves of raw garlic (about four grams) daily to achieve a noticeable blood pressure lowering effect. You could also toss crushed garlic into food for the last few minutes of cooking, but anything more than lightly warming it will destroy its medicinal properties to control high blood pressure.

 

5.      Control High Blood Pressure with Exercise:  Regular exercise is a sure way to help control high blood pressure. Physical activity also lowers levels of stress hormones circulating in the blood, which is important since stress tends to constrict arteries and drive up blood pressure. To control high blood pressure, you want to strive to exercise three to four times a week. Try taking a brisk walk, getting on your bicycle, playing noncompetitive golf or tennis, or even dancing —all of which are great for your blood pressure and your stress level. Even simple day-to-day activities like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, parking further back in a parking lot, or a leisurely walk, are helpful to control high blood pressure.

 

6.      De-Stress—It’s a Surefire Way to Control High Blood Pressure: Stress is a major mitigating factor when it comes to your blood pressure, so be aware of the psychological pressures you’re juggling. Overachieving and time urgency are all-too common “normals” for women. We juggle multiple roles as breadwinner, wife, daughter, mother, and friend that often involve nurturing others at our own expense if we don’t refuel.

 

Some good ways to de-stress and control high blood pressure include meditation, relaxation, imagery, yoga, prayer, Tai Chi, exercise, reading, listening to calming music, or playing with children and friends into your daily life.  

 

Also remember that not all venting is “complaining.” Talking with someone you trust about the stresses in your life, benefits your wellbeing—and helps you control high blood pressure.

 

Lastly, remember to stay positive! No woman is sentenced to a life of high blood pressure because of her DNA. It’s not our destiny! Our blood pressure reading is only a number, and it’s one we can lower with our own conscientious lifestyle changes, and medication if needed.

 

Watch for more information about women and high blood pressure in Dr. Sinatra’s monthly newsletter, Heart, Health & Nutrition

 


Blood Pressure Levels—How To Keep Yours Out of the "Danger Zone"

Friday, September 11, 2009 by Jan Sinatra

As I mentioned in my last blog post, high blood pressure often has no symptoms, which is why it’s referred to as the silent killer. The most important thing you can do to keep yourself out of the “danger zone” is to test your blood pressure levels regularly.

 

High blood pressure levels means you have a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or greater, and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or greater. Systolic is the pressure when your heart contracts and diastolic is the pressure between heartbeats when your heart relaxes. Healthy blood pressure levels are considered to be 120 over 80, or lower. 

 

If you have a strong family history of high blood pressure levels, like I do, I recommend getting a blood pressure monitor you can use at home. Not only does it let you test your blood pressure levels more frequently—it helps you avoid something called “white coat syndrome.” That’s when your blood pressure spikes in the doctor’s office due to the anxiety of the situation, giving you an artificially high reading.

 

If your blood pressure levels are high, or borderline high, there’s no reason to think that pharmaceuticals are your only option. Tomorrow, I’ll give you six natural blood pressure remedies that can help.


Healthy Blood Pressure Secrets for Women

Thursday, September 10, 2009 by Jan Sinatra

Chances are that as a woman you do a monthly breast exam. But when is the last time you checked your blood pressure?  It used to be thought that maintaining healthy pressure was a “man’s issue.” But did you know that women—and especially women in menopause—are at an even greater risk of not having healthy blood pressure then men? 

 

This was something I learned about healthy blood pressure in my own family. Despite our strong family history of high blood pressure and other heart health issues, the women in my family all had low blood pressure in their younger years. Our systolic blood pressures tended to hover around 100, and our diastolic numbers ran between 58 and 60.

 

But as many women in our family reached menopause, and their natural estrogen levels tapered off, their ability to maintain healthy blood pressure decreased significantly. This isn’t something to take lightly. Not having healthy blood pressure is linked with serious health issues like Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and renal failure—and can shorten a woman’s life by ten to twenty years! 

What’s even scarier is that high blood pressure often has no visible symptoms. In most cases you’ll feel just fine, except perhaps a vague headache. That’s why high blood pressure is often referred to as the “silent killer.”

 

Tomorrow, I’ll give you secrets for how you can protect yourself—so you can stay out of the blood pressure “danger zone.”

 


Healthy Blood Pressure—How to Help Our Kids

Friday, August 14, 2009 by Jan Sinatra

Years ago, high blood pressure was something adults developed as they got older. But given our modern day lifestyles—filled with fast-food based, high fat diets, and sedentary activities—record numbers of children have hypertension. 

 

As caretakers for our children during their early lives, it’s really up to adults to help our children maintain healthy blood pressure. After all, we’re the ones prepping their meals, supervising their out-of-school hours, and taking them to the pediatricians. And moms, dads and grandparents call all team up together to help the children we love.

 


So, how can we help our children achieve healthy blood pressure?


Keep Them Active: Studies show that more active kids tend to have healthy blood pressure. So, the best thing we can do is keep our kids physically active. When I raised my children, all we had to monitor was television viewing.  Now we have the internet, cell phones, and electronic games to contend with. So, get the whole family off the couch and go out for a walk, bike ride, or toss the ball around in the yard. 

 

Serve Healthy Meals: High salt, high-fat meals—which are far too common in fast-food restaurants—lead to obesity and hypertension. Try cooking at home, and involve your children in planning and preparing healthy meals. The example you set today will help your child maintain healthy blood pressure for many years to come.

Set a Good Example: It’s not easy, but kids learn from our example.  When you eat healthy meals, maintain a healthy body weight, and exercise—your children are more likely to do the same. 

Make Sure Your Pediatrician Check’s Your Child’s Blood Pressure:  Healthy blood pressure is no longer a given, so be proactive at your child’s visit—and ask what that number is so you can monitor it.

There’s also a lot of exciting new research on women and hypertension. Watch for it in Dr. Sinatra’s newsletter, Heart, Health & Nutrition.

 

High Blood Pressure Levels and Our Kids—a Startling Finding!

Friday, August 14, 2009 by Jan Sinatra

As a mom, and a grandmother of seven, I’d like to address an overlooked—and far too often under-diagnosed—condition that’s happening to kids in record numbers. Its high blood pressure levels…and it’s affecting far more than our children’s hearts.

 

A new study just came out this summer which showed that not only do record numbers of children have high blood pressure levels—but their minds and bodies are paying an extraordinary price for our ignorance!

 

Researchers at the University of Rochester followed 201 children ages 10 to 18 that were referred for high blood pressure. Of those children, 100 were diagnosed with hypertension, and the other 101 children either didn’t have hypertension or had “white coat hypertension” (anxiety at the doctor’s office, which falsely registers a high blood pressure reading).

 

But what’s most startling is the children with high blood pressure levels were four times more likely than children with healthy blood pressure to have learning disabilities and/or ADHD! To me, that’s a frightening statistic. Just think of how many children are either struggling in school, or taking ADHD medications—when their real issue is high blood pressure levels.

 

Plus, what wasn’t mentioned by the researchers is something Dr. Sinatra would check for if one of our own grandchildren was hypertensive, and/or had ADHD or a learning disability: their lead and heavy metal level. If you are concerned about a child, find yourself a good ND (Naturopathic Doctor like our son, Drew) and check their blood and urine levels of these toxic agents.

 

Clearly, we need to understand that learning disabilities and ADHD aren’t always just isolated issues. Often, they’re a sign that we need to investigate further and ensure that there is nothing amiss in our children’s core health. 

 
Next time, I’ll be sharing more information about high blood pressure levels in children—and what we can do to turn the issue around.

Reduce Your Heart Risk Factors with Sleep

Friday, July 31, 2009 by Jan Sinatra

Reducing your heart risk factors with sleepWe’ve been hearing a lot about sleep lately.  We’re all familiar at this point with Michael Jackson’s previous insomnia issues, and in yesterday's issue of The New York Times there was an article about a new Pew Research Study that shows that 34% of Americans report they take a daily nap…mainly because they’re not getting enough sleep at night.

We’ve clearly become a sleep-challenged nation, but what many people don’t realize is a lack of sleep is one of the heart risk factors.  A chronic lack of sleep makes you more prone to high blood pressure, and heart disease.  Not to mention that sleep loss can cause you to become hungrier for high calorie foods, which leads to other heart risk factors.

Since a lack of sleep is such a big heart risk factor, how can you ensure you'll get a better night’s sleep? Here's some tips based on some research and what we find works in our own home:

  • Go to bed about the same time each night, ideally before 10:00 p.m.—and 11:00 p.m. at the latest.  Going to bed earlier in the evening puts you more in line with your body’s natural sleep/wake cycle. 

     
  • Eat only light snacks after 7:30 p.m. Heavy meals, alcohol, caffeine, and sugar eaten too close to bedtime can make it impossible to fall asleep. If you get hungry in the late evening, have a light “tryptophan” snack—such as a turkey sandwich or glass of warm milk. 
     
  • Avoid stimulation, such as watching television programming with loud controversy, or a movie laced with violence, in the evening hours before sleep. 
     
  • A warm bath helps soothe mind and body before retiring. We add Epsom salts because the ingredients are so calming. 
     
  • Keep your bedroom cool and dark. Darkness signals your body to produce melatonin (aka the “Hormone of Darkness”), which is the key to deep, restful sleep. Make sure your curtains or blinds block all light from the outside,  and that your bedroom is well ventilated. 
     
  • Drink a cup of tea that contains valerian or chamomile, both of which help to make you drowsy. 
     
  • Turn your clock around, since watching the clock can increase your adrenaline levels—making it even harder to fall asleep. 
     
  • Electromagnetic fields (EMF) lower melatonin levels, so eliminate electricity--- like the television--- as much as possible in your sleeping room… if you must have an electric clock, keep it at least 4 feet away; battery or wind-up clocks are better…my husband even unplugs bedroom lamps when he turns in 
     
  • If you’re having trouble falling asleep, use the time for rest, which is also rejuvenating, and will keep your body’s melatonin production cycling appropriately. People often turn a light back on to read, or head to the kitchen and open the refrigerator door; both light exposures disrupt your body’s natural production of melatonin.
     
  • Red light is the best for night lights (or even your “fridge”), as it is the only color on the spectrum that doesn’t disrupt the “hormone of darkness."
  • Meditation can also help you reframe the time you lay awake into something positive to do for yourself until you fall asleep.
The bottom line is that since a lack of sleep increases your heart risk factors, you want to do all you can to get a better night's sleepYour heart will thank you!

Eliminating Hidden Salt Helps Control High Blood Pressure

Wednesday, July 22, 2009 by Stephen Sinatra

I’ve written a lot about healthy blood pressure over the past few weeks, and there’s good reason for that. Controlling chronic hypertension is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke.

Today I want to go back to the relationship between diet and blood pressure levels, and talk specifically about salt.

Most people think they’re doing a good job cutting down on their salt intake simply by sitting down for a meal and not reaching for the salt shaker. Unfortunately, that’s not the case. What you eat is just as important.

The majority of salt we consume is hidden in the ingredients used to increase the shelf-life of processed and fast foods. Some salty choices, like potato chips, are obvious, but others you may not be aware of.

I’ll never forget a hypertensive patient of mine who ate his fill of canned ham (packed with salt) one Easter Sunday. The next day he was in the emergency room in hypertensive crisis, having an episode of acute congestive heart failure. His heart couldn’t handle the enormous amount of salt he’d eaten.

Now, I’ll admit that was an extraordinary situation, but it happens, and it underscores the need to be careful with salt intake—especially if you have high blood pressure levels, bad circulation, or other cardiovascular problems.

So the next time you reach for something to eat, make sure it’s not full of "hidden salt." I’ve put together a partial list of products that are loaded with it, to help you steer clear of some of the worst offenders:
 

  • Canned and dried (packaged) foods, especially soups
  • Potato chips, pretzels, saltines
  • Salty or smoked meats—bacon, bologna, corned beef, luncheon meats, sausage—canned meats, and pickled meats
  • Salty or smoked fish—anchovies, caviar, herring, and sardines
  • Pickles and sauerkraut
  • Salted nuts
  • Olives
  • Processed cheese and cheese spreads
  • Macaroni and cheese
  • Canned vegetables and vegetable juices
  • Ketchup and tomato sauce
  • Soy sauce
  • Frozen pizza

Remember, by lowering your blood pressure, you’re taking control of one of the most dangerous heart risk factors. Start reducing your hidden salt intake today, and you’ll be sure to have a healthier heart tomorrow.

Optimal Vertebral Alignment Helps Achieve Healthy Blood Pressure

Friday, July 17, 2009 by Stephen Sinatra

If you’re struggling to control high blood pressure, you might want to consider making an appointment with a chiropractor.

According to a study published in the Journal of Human Hypertension, unresolved high blood pressure may be related to a misalignment in the atlas (C-1) vertebra, which sits at the top of your spinal column. (It’s said to have been named after Atlas in Greek mythology, who was sentenced to hold the heavens on his shoulders.)

To test their idea, researchers divided 50 patients with chronic hypertension into two groups. One group received a single chiropractic manipulation of the atlas vertebra, and the other group received a non-significant adjustment.

After eight weeks, the patients who received the atlas manipulation showed a significant improvement in blood pressure levels. Their systolic readings dropped by an average of 14 points and their diastolic readings dropped by an average of 8 points—an improvement similar to that which can be achieved by taking medication.

The reason for the improvement is related to the atlas vertebra’s unique shape. Unlike other spinal vertebrae, the atlas is relatively flat and depends solely on muscles and ligaments to remain properly aligned. This difference allows the skull to rotate freely but makes the atlas particularly vulnerable to displacement. Misalignment can potentially interfere with nervous tissue pathways in the brain stem and lead to high blood pressure.

Because C-1 misalignment does not typically result in pain, it usually remains undiagnosed and untreated. That’s why I recommend giving this approach a try if your other efforts at lowering blood pressure naturally haven’t had the results you were hoping for. You may simply have a problem that you don’t know about. Once corrected, you’ll be on your way to healthy blood pressure and a healthy heart!